Symbols

Arrow symbols and their meanings

Find straight, double, hooked, and circular arrows. Compare directions, code points, and examples for diagrams or mathematical notation.

Right arrow

The right arrow → points right and often separates stages in a sequence. In mathematics, it can also show a limit or mapping.

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Left arrow

The left arrow ← points left. Use it beside a clear destination or label, such as Previous chapter.

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Up arrow

The up arrow ↑ shows an upward direction or an increase. When it marks a change, include the values or a short explanation.

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Down arrow

The down arrow ↓ points to something below or marks a decrease. Nearby words tell the reader which meaning is intended.

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Left-right arrow

The left-right arrow ↔ has a head at each end. It can show communication, conversion, or another two-way relationship between labeled endpoints.

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Up-down arrow

The up-down arrow ↕ shows both vertical directions. It works well beside labels for movement between two levels.

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Right double arrow

The right double arrow ⇒ often means “implies” in mathematics. Its double stem distinguishes it from the ordinary right arrow →.

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Left double arrow

The left double arrow ⇐ reverses the direction of implication: the statement on the right implies the one on the left.

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Left-right double arrow

The left-right double arrow ⇔ often means logical equivalence: each statement implies the other. Check both directions before using it.

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Right arrow with hook

The right arrow with hook ↪ has a curved start and a right-pointing head. It can mark a continuation or a path joining another route.

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Left arrow with hook

The left arrow with hook ↩ can mark a return path or a note pointing back to an earlier step. Add the destination in words.

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Right arrow curving down

The arrow ⤵ turns from a rightward path toward a downward head. It is different from a straight down arrow or a hooked return arrow.

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Right arrow curving up

The arrow ⤴ turns from a rightward path toward an upward head. Use a label to show where the reader should look next.

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Clockwise arrow

The clockwise arrow ↻ follows a clockwise curve. It can describe rotation or a repeat step when the accompanying text explains the action.

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Counterclockwise arrow

The counterclockwise arrow ↺ follows the reverse direction from ↻. In rotation instructions, name the object and the viewpoint.

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