Logical-not sign

Logical not ¬ negates the statement that follows it. Parentheses make the scope clear in a compound expression such as ¬(P ∧ Q).

IN FOCUS¬

NOT SIGN

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Meaning and context

Logical not ¬ negates the statement that follows it. Parentheses make the scope clear in a compound expression such as ¬(P ∧ Q).

How to use it

Use parentheses around a compound statement after ¬. This distinguishes negating the whole expression from negating only its first part.

Examples

Single proposition

If P means “the list is empty,” ¬P means “the list is not empty.”

The negation applies to the defined statement.

Compound scope

¬(P ∧ Q)

This negates the combined and-expression, not just P.

Similar shapes, different characters

!

Exclamation mark

U+0021

Its programming or factorial meaning depends on context.

≠

Not-equal

U+2260

This negates equality specifically rather than any proposition.

Details

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