Prime sign

The prime sign ′ appears in derivatives and measurements. The surrounding notation determines whether it means a derivative, angular minutes, or another unit.

IN FOCUS′

PRIME

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Character details

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3 code points
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Meaning and context

The prime sign ′ appears in derivatives and measurements. The surrounding notation determines whether it means a derivative, angular minutes, or another unit.

How to use it

State the convention before using a compact label. Choose the actual prime character for mathematical notation instead of letting smart quotes change an apostrophe.

Examples

Derivative

If f(x) = x², then f′(x) = 2x.

The prime labels the first derivative in this convention.

Angular minutes

1° = 60′

Here the prime means an angular minute, not a foot.

Similar shapes, different characters

'

Straight apostrophe

U+0027

U+0027 is common in plain-text fallbacks but is a different character.

Details
″

Double prime

U+2033

The double-prime character is U+2033.

Details

Sources and method

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Character details

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