Product sign

The product sign ∏ means to multiply a set of factors. It is distinct from the Greek capital letter pi Π and the multiplication sign ×.

IN FOCUS∏

N-ARY PRODUCT

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Character details

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3 code points
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Meaning and context

The product sign ∏ means to multiply a set of factors. It is distinct from the Greek capital letter pi Π and the multiplication sign ×.

How to use it

Name the factors or write the index range. In plain text, words such as “from” and “of” can keep limits readable without relying on subscript layout.

Examples

Finite factors

∏ of {2, 3, 4} = 24

Multiply the three listed factors.

Indexed product

∏ from k = 1 to 3 of (k + 1) = 24

This expands to 2 × 3 × 4.

Similar shapes, different characters

Π

Greek capital pi

U+03A0

U+03A0 is a Greek letter, not U+220F.

Details
×

Multiplication sign

U+00D7

Use × between explicitly written factors.

Details

Sources and method

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Character details

Code points
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