Square-root sign

The square-root sign √ introduces the principal square root. In plain text, parentheses show how much of the expression is under the root.

IN FOCUS√

SQUARE ROOT

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3 code points
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Meaning and context

The square-root sign √ introduces the principal square root. In plain text, parentheses show how much of the expression is under the root.

How to use it

For an expression longer than a single number or variable, add parentheses. Use a mathematical typesetting system when a spanning radical bar is necessary.

Examples

Exact root

√81 = 9

The principal square root of eighty-one is nine.

Grouped expression

√(9 + 16) = 5

Parentheses make the entire sum the radicand.

Similar shapes, different characters

✓

Check mark

U+2713

A check mark indicates a status in a chosen convention; it is not a radical.

∛

Cube-root sign

U+221B

This introduces a cube root, a different operation.

Sources and method

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Character details

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