Per-mille sign

The per-mille sign ‰ means per thousand. It uses a different scale from percent %, which means per hundred.

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PER MILLE SIGN

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Character details

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♡→✦
3 code points
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Meaning and context

The per-mille sign ‰ means per thousand. It uses a different scale from percent %, which means per hundred.

How to use it

Write the unit or population being measured and show the conversion if readers may confuse the scales. A small symbol difference changes the numerical interpretation by a factor of ten.

Examples

Fraction conversion

5‰ = 5/1000 = 0.005

The denominator is one thousand.

Percent comparison

5‰ = 0.5%

The values are equal even though the displayed numbers differ.

Similar shapes, different characters

%

Percent

U+0025

Percent means per hundred.

Details
‱

Per-ten-thousand sign

U+2031

This uses a denominator of ten thousand instead.

Sources and method

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Character details

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