Percent sign

The percent sign % means per hundred. State what the percentage is of, especially when comparing two figures.

IN FOCUS%

PERCENT SIGN

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Character details

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3 code points
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Meaning and context

The percent sign % means per hundred. State what the percentage is of, especially when comparing two figures.

How to use it

State the base value. A move from 20% to 25% is five percentage points; a relative percentage change is a separate calculation.

Examples

Part of a total

25% of 80 = 20

The base value, eighty, is explicit.

Percentage points

A change from 10% to 15% is 5 percentage points.

The relative increase would be 50%, which is a different comparison.

Similar shapes, different characters

‰

Per-mille

U+2030

Per-mille uses a denominator of one thousand.

Details
%

Fullwidth percent sign

U+FF05

U+FF05 is separately encoded from ASCII U+0025.

Sources and method

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Character details

Code points
UTF-8 bytes
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